To a life to the Russian environment unfamiliar for them it is possible to
judge degree of adaptability of immigrants if to estimate structure of this
human stream. Not a secret that the overwhelming majority of them - young
men (from 15 till 35 years). About that, hopes on the general Soviet past
are how much justified as pledge of successful assimilation, those who
served in army together with natives of Central Asia and caucasus well know.
But even this minimum set of knowledge and skills is at an insignificant
share of the most age immigrants.

The central newspaper of Tajikistan "TadzhNews" in the summer of 2006 has
interviewed among the readers. It was found out that 70 % interrogated,
despite ostensibly outlined in Russia �xenophobia and extremism growth� to
go on earnings in the Russian Federation at all are not afraid. 20 % have
declared that are afraid. And only 10 % have declared that to all of them is
equal, as they to go to Russia do not gather.

Not casually that leaders of the most numerous Moscow diaspora -
Azerbaijanians - try to show the big step in discussion of those problems
which were "antifascist" information campaign in the Russian mass-media. In
particular, the executive secretary of the Congress of Azerbaijanians of
Russia Eldar Guliev publicly declares that, by its calculations, to 90 % of
the Azerbaijanians who have lost in Russia are killed by fellow countrymen.
�Fellow countrymen, there are less than ambitions! - other authoritative
Azerbaijanian Sojun Saidov, achieved advises to the fellow tribesmen the
permission to installation of a monument to Gay gift to Aliev in Moscow. -
if Muscovites against they are better them not to anger�. About active
workers which has organised campaign against installation of a monument,
Saidov responded as about �the people telling reasonable things�. As a
result, the Azerbaijan diaspora, despite already obtained permit of the
Moscow authorities, has refused this idea.

The United Nations Press center in October, 2006 has extended the
information that in Tajikistan faces at present foodstuffs acute shortage
not less than 60 % of the population that deduces this country on the first
place by quantity starving among the states CIS. Whether enough safe country
Russian Federation freely and confidently to accept millions refugees? For
today the answer is obvious - is not present.

According to the data resulted in special research of the leading scientific
employee of Laboratory of a social demography of Institute of social and
economic problems of the population of the Russian Academy of Sciences: 40 %
of labour immigrants have no vocational training. 20 % - have in general no
any special skills. Remained seldom work on a speciality.

The istoriko-economic rule according to which the societies corrupted with
presence supercheap not qualified , technologically and intellectually
degrade is known. And readiness of some immigrants to collect from asphalt
stubs hands (a favourite illustration of supporters of unlimited migration)
or decrease in the cost price of production at the expense of decrease in
requirements to quality is a way on centuries ago. Refusal of a taxi in
favour of more profitable rickshaws should become following step.

The example of Japan can cause one, at first sight, fair objection (very
popular in 1990th years): to live, as in Japan, it is necessary to have the
Japanese labour productivity. But before with it to agree, it is necessary
to answer other question: how the policy of unlimited import of a labour
from underdeveloped countries CIS will affect labour productivity and other
factors influencing a production efficiency and quality of made production?

Now let's look at Japan - the exemplary postindustrial country, for a long
time and strongly being in the very bottom huge �a demographic hole�. The
Japanese economy three times more Russian, and the population on 16 million
is less, than in the Russian Federation, also is much more senior.According
to Goskomstat of the Russian Federation on the end of 2005, average life
expectancy of men in Russia - 59 years, women - 72 years. In Japan - 82
years and 89 years accordingly. Middle age of the inhabitant of Russia now
makes 37,7 years. In Japan this indicator made in 2004 43 years, and to 2024
it is expected that it will reach 50 years. According to the Japanese
ministry of administrative affairs, the share of citizens is more senior 65
years in Japan has reached 21 %. It is the highest indicator in the world.
At an aggregate number of the population of 127,76 million, 26,82 million
inhabitants of Japan - it is frank older persons.

Russia, having refused �raw model�, automatically there are in the same
position, as other most developed Post-Soviet countries. Moreover, at Russia
remains much more possibilities to count not on quantity, and on quality of
a manpower. What bases to predict catastrophic shortage of hands at us is?
Any. That it is definitive in it to be convinced, let's address to the facts
of the newest Russian history.

It is supposed that in the European Union countries the salary, at least in
one and a half time exceeding the average national will be offered these
people. Thus its size after a deduction of all taxes should not exceed 1700
- 1800 euros. Europe hopes that the same as and in the USA, it will ensure
functioning inflow on already ready qualified professionals and will raise a
competition on a labour market.

The immigration history in France, unlike other European countries, totals
one and a half century; but only from rather recent time it should deal with
a phenomenon of immigration "settled". It came earlier and left depending on
labour market fluctuations. Today unemployment is not reduced any more, but
here "visitors" any more visitors, and Frenchmen by the right of a birth.
Hands of "thirty nice years", the period of rough economic growth
(1945-1974), - hands of their parents. They have built today's France. In a
word, with them it is necessary to be considered. And France yet has not
groped a balance point between preservation of the image of the country of
hospitality and republican values which very much values, and a reflex of
tearing away which is caused by "strangers" against the social and economic
problems. Whether discussion about national originality will help with it?

Voters of Le Foam are convinced that they, "radical" Frenchmen, need a
better lot, than to immigrants, and meanwhile they should live with them
side by side, - continues Zherar Nuarel. - Because of mass flow of
"strangers" their native area becomes "unsuccessful". They live in dread.
They cannot give repulse, and they have an impression that to the
authorities on them to spit. colleagues on research institute EHESS achieve
some years Ministry abolition "on affairs of immigration, integration and
national originality" which is headed today by Eric Besson.

However to rejoice to Besson it was necessary not for long. If in the
beginning of November its initiative was welcomed by 60 percent of the
population today it will not be typed and 40. Supporters right in general
keep silent - not to criticise the project and by that president who has
supported completely the initiative of the minister. As a result - a
discomfiture: though 65 percent recognise that the concept "Frenchman" to be
washed away today, on the discussion lowered from above it has appeared to
the inhabitant, as was found out, to spit.

Examination is spent on-line in the accredited language centres some times
in a year. The first test in the history of Denmark has passed in this year
on May, 15th. The nearest is planned for December, 12th. Test cost - 600
crones. In case of failure the repeating an examination is resolved.

Examination passes in writing and consists of 40 questions which it is
necessary to answer within an hour. 35 questions check knowledge of bases of
a political system, history and culture of the country. They any way get out
of the list in 200 questions, the ministry published on a site of affairs of
refugees, immigration and integration of Denmark. Five more questions
concern modern realities and are in advance unknown. Applicants for
citizenship should know, how call the queen of Denmark ((II); how many
deputies get out in parliament from Greenland and Faeroes (four); whether
censorship (no) is resolved in the country; whether unisex marriages (yes,
in the form of the registered partnership) are supposed; what religion was
entered by king Harald Sinezubyj in 965 year (Christianity); when Iceland
has separated from Denmark (1944); who such Wilhelm Hammershoj (artist);
what lamp was developed by the Danish designer Pol Henningsen (Rn-lamp);
where Hans Christian Andersen (in a city of Odense) was born; What Danish
scientist has opened a new star in constellation of Kassiopeja (Silently
Home-made beer); for what Nils the Pine forest has received the Nobel Prize
(for studying of a structure of atoms); that means expression "children of
colours" (representatives of youth culture 1960 - the beginnings 1970); in
what year the female national team has won the World championship on
handball (in 1997). For check of knowledge of modern realities can ask, in
particular, what building have taken down in the Copenhagen area Norrebro in
March, 2007 (the youth cultural centre that has led to three-day protest
actions). For successful passing an examination it is necessary to answer
correctly 28 questions from 40.

how to distinguish peacemakers of the United Nations (on blue helmets); What
is the Kiotsky report (the frame contract on climate protection). In the
different earths there are also own questions. In the Top Austria ask, what
death camp were in territory of region at the time of the Second World War
(Mauthausen and Harthajm); in Vienna - as city water supply (the waterpipe
is supplied with water from high-mountainous sources) is provided; in
Carinthia - what share is occupied with woods in a region total area (more
than 50 %); in Tirole - what actions were spent in Innsbruck in 1964 and
1976 (Olympic games);

To applicants the computer test from 20 questions on the Australian society
is offered, to history and a state system. Necessary for delivery of the
test the information contains in the book "How to become the Australian
citizen" (Becoming an Australian Citizen) which can be received free of
charge by mail or to download on the Internet. According to authors of the
test, the future Australians should know, for example, in what city there is
a parliament (Canberra); when Day of Australia (on January, 26th) is
celebrated; in what year the Australian flag (1901) for the first time has
been lifted; when in the country have found gold (in 1850); where passed
Olympic games of 1956 (Melbourn); as call the well-known Australian player
in cricket (Don Bredman); that is a duty of all citizens (to protect the
country in case of need); whether has the right the Australian to register
the child born abroad as the citizen of Australia (yes). For successful
delivery the examined should for 45 minutes answer correctly 60 % of
questions, including three obligatory questions on the rights and duties of
citizens of Australia.

On the eve of test introduction in September, 2007 on a site of popular
video service YouTube there was a five-minute roller in which the party
leader of the Australian democrats Lin Allison named the test silly and
insisted that is ridiculous to refuse citizenship only because the examined
could not name a national flower of the country - an acacia.

This year quantity of death of the illegal Mexican immigrants, trying to
cross border from the USA, can break all records. The most dangerous and
most loaded route considers transition through desert near to the American
city of Tucson. For first eight months 177 death here have been registered.
Now on each mile of the American-Mexican border four employees of a frontier
service on the average have. But they basically are concentrated round big
cities of California. The heated deserted territories remain the only thing
a free corridor from constant supervision. "We understand, what dangers wait
for infringers at desert crossing. Therefore we try to block possible areas
for transition, having left only where people simply will not risk to go", -
Lloyd Isterling, the representative of a frontier service of the USA speaks.

Unlike them, Kuwaitis work to two o'clock in the afternoon. During the
lunchtime on roads there are stoppers - they take away children from schools
and go home. Almost each citizen of Kuwait, especially if it has managed to
prove that his family lives in the country any more the first generation, is
provided by good work. Now 90 % of all working Kuwaitis serve in a state
machinery, where the salary much above, than in a private sector. Thus they
receive the share from oil incomes of the country.

The most hard-working After the end of war in Persian gulf the power of
Kuwait have decided to deport thousand workers from the countries which have
supported Iraq, first of all the Palestinians always making the big share of
the foreign population in Kuwait. Their place was there and then occupied
with immigrants from Egypt, Pakistan, India and other countries.

The Japanese government has seen in them a valuable resource for the
decision of a problem of shortage of a labour. Was considered that these
Latin Americans have kept adherence to the Japanese culture. But it has in
practice appeared that many practically do not know the Japanese language,
and their mentality strongly differs from the Japanese. Moreover,
repatriates from Brazil began to show the differences deliberately. The
director of the American Center of studying of immigration of Takejuki Tsuda
writes: "Some Brazilian Japanese are not able to dance a samba and would not
began to do it in Brazil, but in Japan they join to dancing in the street".

The Cuban diaspora has the representatives in both chambers of the congress,
and also in the government - the post of the minister of trade is occupied
with Carlos Guterres. All of them are active opponents of a mode Castro, and
trading embargo concerning Cuba operates in many respects thanking their
efforts.
Activity of the Cuban Americans is not limited to a public policy. Last year
it was found out that some journalists of the Spanish-speaking newspaper El
Nuevo Herald leaving in Miami, regularly obtained monetary reward from the
government of the USA for the materials undermining reputation of Castro.
The Cuban government is assured that the emigrants living in Florida,
finance the military divisions which have made more of 700 armed attacks on
island for last 40 years.

Canada by quantity of the Russian students (more than 300) is between
Australia and New Zealand though to be trained at the Canadian universities
more cheaply, than in Australian, American and British. So, for example,
reception of degree of the bachelor in the field of economy at university of
Calgary (Canada) will manage in $16,9 thousand whereas at the Sydney
university (Australia) for training it is necessary to pay $22,3 thousand,
at university of the State of Pennsylvania (USA) - $18,7 thousand, at the
Edinburgh university (Great Britain) - $20,9 thousand

thousand Americans constantly live in Mexico

http://www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Some tens thousand Americans constantly live in Mexico, and working in the USA. Every morning they cross border, and every evening come back back. The matter is that in Mexico the habitation, utilities is cheaper and so forth, however to work more favorably in the United States. In the same Mexico and tens other countries there are populous colonies of the American pensioners which get over on new places, as there more low life cost.
Many Americans, long time living abroad, returned home.

Americans living abroad

http://www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ In 1976 the Americans living abroad, have acquired the right to participate in congressional elections of the USA and presidential election, and also in . The largest parties of the USA - Republican and Democratic - have the special structures working with diaspora - "Republicans abroad" and "Democrats abroad". The first structure has been created in 1978 and nowadays has branches approximately in 50 states, the second - accordingly, in 1964 and nowadays operates more than in 100 countries. In 2007 formation two-party "foreign " - that is, the mechanism of party elections in which all citizens of the USA living out of the native land could participate has begun. Besides, last years the Fund of Foreign Voting which helps Americans to vote on elections of different level actively operates.